Crime Raven
Crime Raven
Murders on Main Street Kentucky Re-release
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This is a re-release where we reworked some pieces and combined two episodes into one.
In November 2015, the bodies of neighbors Pam Phillips and Ed Dansereau were found in a burned-out vehicle. Later the body of Calvin Phillips was found in his cellar. Who was the target, and who was just in the wrong place at the wrong time on Main Street in Pembroke, Kentucky?
Resources:
Trial footage: https://www.courttv.com/trials/ky-v-martin-2021/
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Welcome to Crime Raven; true crimes, real life stories from law enforcement and issues crime fighters face. This podcast highlights crimes researched by retired Detective Sergeant Mark Rein, using publicly available information, court records and personal recollections. Content may be graphic, disturbing, or violent. Listener discretion is advised. Suspects are considered innocent until found guilty in a court of law. One of the ways that you can support Crime Raven is to use our link to shop on Amazon. We know you already shop there. When you use our link, it doesn't cost you anything extra. It just tells Amazon to send us a few pennies of your purchase. Doesn't matter what you buy. Big or small, it all helps us cover our podcast costs. So next time you need to buy on Amazon, use our link. You can find our Amazon link in the show notes or at crimeraven.com/resources. Bookmark that Amazon link so you don't lose it and use it every time you shop at Amazon. Pembroke, Kentucky is a tiny suburb of the Clarksville, Tennessee Metropolitan Region. The area is home to Army Base Fort Campbell, which sits astride the western end of the Tennessee- Kentucky border. The base is home to the renowned 101st Airborne, whose current mission is air assault or highly mobile light infantry transported to and around the battlefield by helicopter. The population of the metro area is just over 300,000 with Pembroke claiming only 700 of that. The town is 20 minutes of gently rolling farmland northwest of Fort Campbell. It's barely a bedroom community. A wide spot split by Kentucky State Route 41, marked by a Marathon station, a Dollar General, and not much else. Pembroke's appeal is its rural sensibility. Farmland surroundings, but never too distant from the services and civilization offered in Clarksville to the south or Hopkinsville to the north. Main Street Pembroke is lined not with businesses, but with single family houses, some quite large and well over a hundred years old. It was in one of these homes, 4 43 South Main Street, on a cold and rainy November 18th 2015, that the unthinkable happened.
MarkThe stately 4,000 square foot home loomed in the dim morning light as the man approached. The side entrance, the one everybody used was toward the rear, just off the driveway and parking area. The door itself was obscured by a lattice enclosed porch and walkway. He moved quickly nervous that his prey would be standing in the darkness behind the trellis. The man was familiar with the house and its residents. Familiar enough to know that only Calvin should be there because his wife always left early for work. He hit the threshold, the screen door, the point of no return. The back of his mind screaming that here was the moment of greatest danger. Cal like to shoot guns. He could have one readily available. But the man was banking on surprise. A Blitzkrieg attack. He swept up through the threshold, and luck was on his side. Calvin had just put on his raincoat and was stepping out onto the enclosed porch. For an instant, the two men looked at each other across the narrow room. Calvin recognized the threat, his face opening up in waves of shock and surprise that quickly turned to fear. The intruder brought the Glock pistol up and fired. Bullets punched through Calvin's chest and neck. He crumpled. Mortally wounded, but the attack had just begun. The man, consumed with anger, fueled by adrenaline surged forward. He viciously beat Calvin's head with powerful blows, shattering nose and jaw. When the attack was complete and Calvin lay on the floor enduring the last spasms of life, the man was a statue above him. The pause was not a moment of reflection. The 45 in that enclosed space had been a cannon blast, shatteringly loud for the rural Kentucky morning. He listened for sounds of alarm in the surrounding neighborhood. Hearing nothing, his mind pivoted to the plan. He picked up the 45 shell casings. He dragged Calvin out onto the porch, opened the cellar hatch and dropped the body down. He wiped blood stains from the floor with the towels and clothing that were close at hand. With the most obvious evidence gone from the first floor, he descended into the cellar. The man gathered a small pile of wood and cardboard around Calvin's body, and he lit it. As the conflagration grew and the cellar filled with smoke, the man retreated back up to the porch. He closed the hatch behind him. And trusted that the fire below would cleanse his sin. Hours after setting the fire, the man returned to inspect his handiwork. As he drove by, he was surprised to see the house on 4 43 South Main Street was still standing. In fact, he could see no change to the house. He considered what must be done to salvage the plan. Just before 5:30 PM the man returned to the Phillips house. As he approached, he was shocked to see Pamela Phillips' car already parked in its usual spot near the door. She was early. He also noted the neighbor, Ed Dansereau's car parked off to the side of the shared driveway. Ed's kitchen lights were on, and from those windows, it could be possible for Ed to observe the entire side of Calvin and Pam Phillips' house. Ed worked out of town for much of the week and had returned at a time that was inconvenient. For the second time that day, the man moved up to the house with cautious haste. From that morning's shooting, the echoes of the 45 still reverberating in its mind. The man had changed things up. He now carried a smaller and hopefully quieter 22 caliber weapon. The man paused upon reaching the threshold. He got lucky again. From behind the screen door, he could see Pam toward the middle of the house in the hallway, just beyond the kitchen. She was pacing back and forth like she was on a tether, talking into a landline, handset attached to a vintage phone. She seemed a little upset. The man looked to his right. The cellar hatch was still hidden under the dog bed. Even better, Calvin's ancient mutt was laying on it. The body remained hidden and the plan could still work. The intruder timed his entry for when Pam shifted away. He crept across the deck, increasing speed as he smoothly opened the door to the kitchen. He closed the distance in an instant. Pam turned, gasping, dropping the phone as she saw the man. He grabbed Pam by the hair as she tried to turn and flee. The first shot penetrated her chest as he brought the gun up. The next three went into her skull at almost point blank range. Pam collapsed, dead before she hit the floor. The sharp crack of the 22 was not as quiet as he would've liked. The man paused, standing over Pam's body in the dim hallway just as he had her husband 10 hours earlier. A few seconds later, he heard a man's voice toward the driveway."Pam!" There was a pause, and again, louder,"Pam!" The man moved across the kitchen. He recognized Ed Dansereau's voice. As he approached the door, the man could see Ed standing at the end of the fence line that divided the parking areas between the two houses. Ed had a phone in his hand and was craning his head from side to side, as if seeing better would allow him to decide what to do next. The intruder kicked into survival mode. The only thing to do when cornered is to attack into the ambush. He exited the kitchen door and without pausing on the porch, continued outside. As he opened the screen door, he called out to Ed, who recognized him and was confused. The man was an express train. Closing the gap, raising the gun. Ed simultaneously fumbled one hand in the pocket and his other hand brought up the phone to his head. The man fired three quick shots into Ed Dansereaux's face. The useless phone dropped from Ed's ear and he fell with it onto the grass. Ed's other hand was still gripping the pistol he had only partially cleared from his pocket. This had been three more shots, ones the man couldn't afford echoing through that neighborhood. Ed Dansereaux lay on the open ground between two houses, only a hundred feet from Main Street. They were exposed, obvious to anyone passing on foot, in a car, or anyone looking for the source of those shots. The man made an instant decision. Pure adrenaline. He grabbed Ed by the feet and dragged him 60 yards towards the back of the Phillips property, away from the road and away from prying eyes. He didn't notice the gun in Ed's hand as it slipped from its pocket where it came to rest only a few feet from where its owner lay slowly extenuating. In the dark field behind Calvin and Pam Phillip's house, the man paused for the third time that day, listening for anyone who might have raised. Hearing nothing, he cautiously returned to Pam's body and began covering his tracks. Just a few minutes into the cleanup, the man heard a car pull into the driveway. He hid as someone first knocked, then opened the door in the kitchen. A woman's voice called loudly into the house for Pam or Calvin. She repeated the calls several times, but did not venture inside. After a few minutes, the sound of the car backing out of the driveway could be heard from the man's hiding place. The close calls were taking a toll. The man decided he would have to come back later. He wrapped and hid Pam's body, locked the doors, and quietly walked away. In the evening hours of November 18th, 2015, the man who had killed three of the residents of South Main Street in Pembroke, Kentucky, contemplated his next steps. He considered a bigger fire, one that would destroy everything, including evidence he might have overlooked. But it hadn't worked before, and a fire would also serve as a giant beacon focusing all the scrutiny right there, right then. He needed to spread some evidence out, divert attention away from the crime scene. He wanted the uncertainty that elapsed time creates in a murder investigation. Fortune favors the bold, so at 1: 30 in the morning on the 19th, when there was no police activity at the Phillip's house on South Main Street, the intruder went back to work. He cleaned up the brass and the obvious blood. He loaded Pam and Ed's corpses into her car. He went into the cellar and tried to pull Calvin out, but by that time, the body was in full rigor and could not easily be carried up through the hatch. Much less compressed to fit inside the already crowded sedan. The man drove Pam's car to the far side of Pembroke across Highway 41 and two miles up Rosetown Road. He turned off onto a dirt path that bisected, a large pasture that was owned by the farmer named Homack. The field was bounded on either side by wooded strips at the property lines. The man knew if he had followed the dirt road far enough, he could disappear into the trees and there he could quietly dispose of the bodies. That was a plan until the speeding car skidded on the rain- slick mud, and was drug off onto the soft shoulder. The man's frantic attempts to reverse and rock her car from the mud were in vain. He got out to inspect and his fears were realized. The car was exposed, visible for Rosetown Road and stuck fast in the middle of the field. Feeling a combination of anger and panic, the man threw the keys into the darkness, doused the car, lit it and fled away from the road toward the sheltering trees. When the man made it back to South Main Street, he went to Ed Dansereaux's house. He came out with Ed's keys and wallet. He stole Ed's car, driving it east. He was sure to bring Pam Phillips' cell with him. He had a trick to play. A round trip of just over an hour took him to the destination and back to South Main Street. He dumped Ed Dansereaux's car in the parking lot of the elementary school. A few blocks away, the Phillips and Dansereaux houses were dark and quiet as the sun rose. To the west tendrils of smoke marred the morning air above the Homack farm.
MarcyJohn Homack and Hilbert Jet were neighbors. Each living and farming on several acres of land bordering Road. On November 19th, 2015, just after 2:00 AM. Both men were separately awakened from their beds to sounds Home-ec thought they were shotgun blast and figured that there were people illegally hunting the woods at
Markthe Southern end of
Marcyhis property. He wasn't about to
Markgo out at that
Marcyhour to confront armed men, even if they were trespassing.
MarkJust to the
Marcynorth. Hilbert Jet's dog was barking in
Markresponse to those noises. Waking the entire
Marcyhouse.
MarkJack calm the dog and
Marcysaw from his bathroom window, a fire burning in the field at the far side of the hedge row between the properties. The flames were in the general direction of
MarkHomax burn pit. Both men comfortable in their
Marcyrationalizations. Went back
Markto sleep.
MarcyThen Hilbert
Markjet left his house to run errands just before 9:00 AM on November
Marcy19th. As he
Markdrove south on Rosetown road, he
Marcysaw a burnt up
Markcar. And Homax field right
Marcyabout where he'd seen
Markthose flames seven hours earlier.
MarcyThe vehicle, a small sedan was still smoldering. Jet pulled up to the barn
Markwhere home-ec lived and the men
Marcyagreed they should call
Mark9 1 1.
MarcyThe first
Markto arrive were volunteer firefighters who looked
Marcyinto the charred
Markmetal shell of a car and saw
Marcyone, maybe two skulls lying
Markon the floorboards.
MarcyThe firefighters were treated to Rosetown road, blocked access and called for police.
MarkA deputy
Marcyfrom the Christian county Sheriff's office arrived a short time later. He verified
Markthe skulls in
Marcythe car. Which started the chain
Markof
Marcydetective call-outs.
MarkThe Sheriff's department also reached
Marcyout to Kentucky state police
Markwho assigned
Marcyone of their investigator. Leonard Smith
Markto the case.
MarcyAs
Markan aside during
Marcythis case, Leonard
MarkSmith
Marcyretired from Kentucky state police. And was
Markhired as
Marcya detective Lieutenant
Markby the Christian
Marcycounty Sheriff's office. So we'll
Markrefer to him as Lieutenant Smith. When investigators
Marcyarrived at the scene, they examined the car stuck just
Markoff the dirt
Marcyroad. There were still standing puddles across the field from recent heavy rains.
MarkOne of the investigators saw the car keys tossed about 40 feet away
Marcyunder a couple of inches of water. The investigators
Markalso matched
Marcythe few tire imprints on the road to responders
Markand John Homax Toyota
MarcyTundra. Lieutenant Smith
Marknoted that the car
Marcyfire had been scorching. Almost
Markeverything was ashes
Marcyin the
Markbottom of the car. The rear window glass had popped and melted into the back dash.
MarcyAnd as he looked around the wreckage, he smelled the
Markdistinct odor of kerosene.
MarcyThe license plate on the rear of the vehicle was burned off
Markonto the ground,
Marcybut the tag was still readable.
MarkThe tag came back to Calvin and Pamela Phillips at 4 43 south main
Marcystreet in Pembroke.
MarkThe vehicle was
Marcywrapped, put on a slide back tow truck and
Marktake into a storage area for further processing.
MarcyThe focus
Markshifted to the Phillips residence
MarcyOn south main street. The house sits back
Markoff the sidewalk about
Marcy75
MarkFrom
Marcythe front, it looks like an
Markaverage
Marcysize lot for the
Marksize of the house, but the property extends back in a narrow corridor for
Marcyseveral acres. The lot is actually
Markso large that
Marcythe house
Markand the front yard sit in city
Marcylimits.
Markand the rear acreage juts out on the county
Marcyland. The Phillips and residents on similarly situated properties,
Markshoot firearms on the county land. and activity that's
Marcyprohibited inside the city
Markboundary.
MarcyOn November 19th,
MarkChristian
Marcycounty Sheriff's deputies arrived at the Phillip's house. Around
Marknoon. All that they knew was that a car registered to that address had
Marcybeen burned off Rosetown road with
Marktwo bodies in it.
MarcyThere was no answer at
Markthe door. As deputy stood in the driveway, one of them noticed drops
Marcyof what looked
Marklike blood on the paper. Widening their
Marcyfocus. They
Markcould see numerous blood spots
Marcyand the drive
Markand walkway centered
Marcyaround the house aside door.
MarkThe deputies entered the
Marcyhouse, clearing
Markeach room,
Marcyensuring that no one was hurt or hiding.
MarkOn the initial
Marcysweep, deputies did not find anything alarming.
MarkIt was a large old house
Marcyand parts were being remodeled. there was to construction debris that had not yet been
Markcleared. In addition to the debris, the house was cluttered with the kind of objects amassed
Marcyover decades of lives being
Marklived. The only resident
Marcyfound in the house was a sickly
MarkGerman shepherd dog. Lying on
Marcya dog bed
Markinside the enclosed porch. During the wait for detectives
Marcydeputies did what they could to prepare.
MarkAnimal control came and
Marcytook
Markthe
Marcydog. The deputies made note of additional indication.
Markthat
Marcysomething bad had happened. There were swipes of blood on
Markthe entry door,
Marcyblood on a blue tarp near where the dog had been
Marklying. A pool of blood at the end of a privacy fence that formed the
Marcyborder between the Phillip's backyard and ed Dan's rose. And next to that,
Marka cell phone on
Marcythe ground with a swipe of dried blood. When deputies went to the
Markside door of Dan's Rose
MarcyHouse, the one that faced
Markthe Phillips house, they found
Marcythat door open.
MarkNo one answered when they
Marcyyelled inside.
MarkBy two in the afternoon, detectives were working with a search
Marcywarrant that allowed a detailed search of the Phillip's house and property. Detective shot a video walkthrough of the entire home.
MarkThey
Marcytook photos documenting
Markthe overall scene and
Marcyitems of specific
Markinterest, including a Ruger pistol on
Marcythe kitchen table.
MarkAnother semiautomatic
Marcypistol laying
Marknext to the house phone on
Marcythe side table in
Markthe hallway. A nine millimeter pistol
Marcynext to the bed and the
Markupstairs master, there was a subpoena
Marcyordering Calvin Phillips to appear in a military court martial on a desk upstairs. They found more
Markevidence in the grass, in the backyard. 60 yards behind the
Marcyhouse.
MarkAn old looking semi-automatic pistol lay near a second pool of blood,
Marcymuch larger than the pool
Markof blood at the end of the fence.
MarcyAs
Markdetective search, the enclosed porch, one picked
Marcyup a pair of sweat pants. One leg of the pants was
Marktrapped under what turned out
Marcyto be a hatch. The door was flush with the
Markdeck surface and had gone a notice because it had been covered with a large dog
Marcybed.
MarkThe detective
Marcyslid the bed away and pulled the door up. Below him and the dim light of the seller, he could see the body
Markof Calvin
MarcyPhillips facing up Calvin was obviously dead, but investigators called for
Marka paramedic to assess the body.
MarcyKatie Rogers examined Calvin's
Markbody and noted that
Marcyhe was cyanotic because his nail beds were blue.
MarkHis pupils were clouded fixed and dilated.
MarcyLividity, which is the gravitational pooling of blood within the body.
MarkThat happens after death had set in. Calvin's body was stiff,
Marcyalso known
Markas rigor,
Marcymortis. Calvin was on his back with his arms extended up and his legs
Markbent. It was apparent that Calvin was not lying in his original position of
Marcydeath. He had been
Markmoved into this position after rigor had said. Investigators noted that Calvin had a bullet wound to
Marcythe chest. And injuries to
Markhis face.
Marcyhe had dried blood on his pants and coat. Calvin was lying on a pile of burned wood, cardboard, towels, and clothing. He was wearing
Marka rain coat
Marcywith a hood cinched
Markdown over
Marcyhis head. One
Markarm of the PVC
Marcyjacket had melted
Markoff during the
Marcyfire. when Calvin was moved. Investigators
Marksaw that the debris around and under the body was
Marcya
MarkPyre that had only partially burned. On the ground at the base
Marcyof the stairs,
Marklabel at fragment
Marcyand a piece of tooth. While
Markthe Phillip's house was
Marcybeing searched that day. Word
Markspread around town and across
Marcythe state. And people began to call
Markthe police with
Marcyinformation. Marlene Larock who was a friend of Calvin's who lived nearby. They had bonded over their mutual love of German shepherds. On the morning of the 18th, the
Markvet that they shared told Marlene, that
MarcyCalvin's dog was sick and likely to die.
MarkMarlene and her adult daughter, Michelle, who was visiting from out of state, went
Marcyto see Calvin around 2:00 PM. She said it was
Markstrange that the door to the house was open, but no one answered when she
Marcyknocked and yelled inside. Marlene called Pam on her cell phone and
Markleft a message about
Marcythe visit. Pam didn't call Marlene back
Markuntil about 5:30 PM.
MarcyPam said that she just arrived home from work and Calvin was not
Markaround, but his
Marcywallet and cell phone were there. Pam said
Markthat she had just
Marcygotten off the phone with the neighbor ed. Pam
Markhad asked ed
Marcyto check the
Markback of the property
Marcyfor Calvin.
MarkShe was worried. Maybe Calvin had hurt himself
Marcysomewhere.
MarkJust then Marlene said she heard Pam
Marcysay something like, hold on.
MarkI see
Marcysomething.
MarkMarlene heard her friend admit a startle type scream. And then heard nothing
Marcymore. Marlene thought the line was open. So she listened and waited for several minutes, but Pam never returned. Marlene was unsettled by the situation. So she asked her daughter, Michelle to go back with her.
MarkMarlene
Marcysaid that Pam's car was there parked in its usual location No's
Markin by the house.
MarcyAnd for the second time that
Markday she found the
Marcyhouse doors
Markopen
Marcyagain. She called inside,
Markbut no one responded.
MarcyMarlene said that she was
Markafraid to go in the house. So after a few minutes,
Marcythey
Markleft.
MarcyWhen they
Markarrived back at their house.
MarcyMarlene still felt disturbed. She really wanted to know that everything was all
Markright.
MarcySo at 7:00 PM. She
Markand Michelle. Returned to the Phillips house
Marcyfor the third time. That day. This time, the
Markhouse was closed and dark. Pam's car had been moved
Marcynow
Markit was turned around and backed in near the door.
MarcyMarlene thought the car's position was unusual. But still no answer
Markat the door. When
Marcyinvestigators call the
Markarmy criminal investigations division or
MarcyCID. About the subpoena on Calvin's desk,
Markdetectives
Marcywere told that they would get a call back. Instead that afternoon,
Markseveral CID
Marcyofficers arrived at
Markthe scene.
MarcyAbout
Markthe subpoena. The CID guys literally pointed across the street to the yellow house, belonging to Christian
MarcyMartin. They said that
MarkCalvin Phillips was a key prosecution witness in a court
Marcymartial.
MarkWhere Martin was being tried for
Marcydomestic violence
Markassault. And mishandling of confidential information. The charges were severe enough to end Martin's
Marcycareer and could send him to prison. They also said that Calvin Phillips
Markwas worried that Martin would retaliate. By the afternoon of
Marcythe 19th. The Investigators still had a lot of
Markuncertainty as they began to talk to people close to
Marcythe potential
Markvictims. They knew that Calvin was dead in the cellar and they knew
Marcythey had two
Markskulls in Pam's car.
MarcyCalvin and Pam's son,
MarkMatt lived two and a half
Marcyhours north Matt was able to give detectives some background on his parents.
MarkCalvin at 59 was a retired air force and army helicopter
Marcypilot who had served in Somalia and
Markthe Gulf war.
MarcyAs Matt grew up, Pam was a stay-at-home mom. And
Markthen vice-president at heritage bank in Hopkinsville, about 30 minutes from
MarcyPenbrook. The
Markcouple had been
Marcymarried for over 30 years. And had lived in the same
Markhouse for most of
Marcythat time. Matt knew the
Markneighbor at Dan's row and said he was good friends with his
Marcyparents. Matt said his parents were worried
Markabout the pending court. martial.
MarcyThe trial had been delayed
Markseveral times and tensions increased with each
Marcycontinuance. Calvin and Pam
Markwere discouraging people from visiting until the case
Marcywas resolved.
MarkMatt
Marcydidn't know all of the
Markdetails of the court martial, but he knew
Marcyit involved his father
Markturning over items to the FBI. That he had
Marcyobtained from Martin's
Markex wife, Joan
MarcyHart. Matt explained that his parents had helped Joan Harmon
Markmove
Marcyout of the Martin
Markhouse when the marriage broke up.
MarcyFor a
Marktime after that split Harmon rented a property
Marcyin Pembroke that the Philips owned. Calvin identify classified material among Martins property during
Markthe move.
MarcyAnd Calvin took that to the FBI. That material
Markand
Marcyphotographs of Martin
Markstepson's injuries were the basis for the court. Marshall,
MarcyMatt Phillips was asked to identify his father
Markwith a picture of Calvin's head.
Marcyshowing only from the
Marknose up.
Marcyinvestigators wanted to spare him the
Marksight
Marcyof his father's mangled lower face.
MarkPenny Casey worked
Marcywith Pam Phillips at the Hopkinsville bank. When
Markpenny
Marcytalked to investigators, she told them that as recently as Monday, November 16th,
MarkPam had voiced concerns about
Marcythe court martial situation.
MarkPam told
Marcypenny that they were keeping family away during the holiday season because
Markof the tension. Pam was worried that if they left Martin would break into their home
Marcyand might kill them when
Markthey returned.
MarcyOn
Markthe 18th of November,
MarcyPam left work
Markat 5:00 PM, which was
Marcya little early. She had been angry at Calvin because they were expecting a delivery of her birthday
Markpresent from her son.
MarcyA new washer
Markand dryer.
MarcyCalvin knew
Markthis and he was going
Marcyto be there
Markto receive and set up the
Marcyappliances. The
Markdelivery people called Pam before
Marcy11 and told her no one was answering the door.
MarkBy
Marcythe time Pam left work that evening, she
Markwas worried because
Marcyshe'd been unable to reach Calvin all
Markday. On
Marcythe 18th and 19th of November, Sally Jackson
Markhad tried
Marcyin vain to reach her longtime
Markboyfriend at Dan's row. His house was in Pembroke,
Marcybut he usually spent much
Markof his time during the
Marcyweek with her in
Markbowling green. Where he worked as a music instructor and
Marcyas a jazz musician.
MarkWhen the detective finally called her, he had no answers, only
Marcyquestions. She told them
Markthat ed went to his
Marcypembro comb on the afternoon of the 18th after finishing
MarkEd's car
Marcyshould be at his house.
MarkEd was a gourmet cook
Marcyand he made high
Markquality meals even
Marcywhen he was just cooking for himself. And his plan was to make fish that night.
MarkThe fact that he hadn't
Marcycalled her was very unusual. She said that ed was good friends with the Philips. And ed
Markwas generally aware that there was some kind of problem with
MarcyMartin across the street, but ed wasn't involved in that.
MarkSally was able to identify the pistol lying on the grass. 60 yards behind the Phillips house from a photo. She said the gun was
Marcyan old German pistol that Ed's father had brought back from world war II. The
Markphone smeared
Marcywith blood found lying on the ground at the end of the fence was also ads. At Dan's
Markrose car was eventually
Marcyfound at the nearby elementary school. He's
Markwritten the ignition and
Marcyhis wallet was in the center
MarkBy the
Marcyevening of November 19th. Christian county Sheriff's office knew they had a big case on their
Markhands,
MarcyA body and a seller.
Marktwo skulls
Marcyand a burned out car.
MarkTwo missing people
Marcyand a potential suspect. The morning of the 20th. Was a busy
Markone. Deputies had secured the Phillips and
MarcyDan's rose houses overnight. They'd kept an eye out for activity across the street at Martins place. Deputies added to
Marktheir account of search warrants. One for at Dan's rose car.
MarcyOne for a Dan's
MarkRose House.
MarcyAnd one
Markfor four 80
Marcysouth main street, the Martin residence
MarkDan's Rose House was
Marcypretty simple. The scene
Marktold the tale, the
Marcyinvestigators expected. There appeared to be
Marknothing unusual.
MarcyThe inside of the house was tidy. They could
Marksee signs of
Marcywhat
MarkSally Jackson
Marcysaid were Ed's plans for the previous
Markevening.
MarcyOfficially next to the kitchen sink. near a beer wrapped in a UK hugger sleeve. The kitchen window offered a
Markperfect view
Marcyof the Phillips parking area and back door Across
Markthe kitchen in the living room. Ed's recliner was unoccupied except for a leather holster with an extra
Marcymagazine pouch that someone had dropped in the seat.
MarkThe search warrant
Marcyfor Martin's
Markhouse was also executed on November 20th.
MarcyEntry
Markand securing of the house
Marcywere accomplished using the regional SWAT team.
MarkThe only
Marcyperson home was Laura Martins, girlfriend.
MarkInvestigators knew that Martin was at Fort Campbell and
MarcyLaura's kids were in school. However, this was
Marka triple murder investigation
Marcywhere many facts were unknown, which
Markcalled for caution.
MarcyAnd the SWAT
Markteam. As the search of Martin's home progressed,
Marcyinvestigators seized
Markseveral items. His pickup
Marcytruck was impounded, where they found a box of PMC 45 rounds.
Marka rifle magazine
Marcyfor a 22. A box of 22 ammunition.
MarkA five gallon kerosine container
Marcywas seized from a utility room an AR style 22 rifle and handgun on a closet shelf. A handgun and a flowered person,
Marka closet. a rifle in the crawl space. A handgun in a nylon case behind a computer Uh, 1911 style
Marcyhandgun in the master
Markbedroom. a large century gun safe and the upstairs
Marcyden. And Martins video security system and phone were seized. Along with
Markevidence, photos were
Marcytaken of a recently used fire pit in the backyard.
MarkMuck
Marcyboots, caked with
Markdried mud. And an inside view of the house, his front
Marcydoor showing a newer looking security brace.
MarkNot all
Marcyevidence seized in criminal investigations
Markas found immediately after the cases
Marcyreport.
MarkIn
Marcymajor cases like this evidence of one kind or another is found, gathered, or seized. As the analysis progresses.
MarkFor example, months later, a sample of hair was taken
Marcyfrom Martin by search
Markwarrant, with the Assistance of the North Carolina bureau of investigations.
MarcyAnd additional search warrant was required to open Martin safe. And century safe company responded with a
Markpasscode.
MarcyInside that safe was a
MarkGlock model, 21 pistol, which fires 45 caliber rounds. The safe
Marcyalso held a power of attorney. That Martin had granted to his girlfriend, Laura Spencer.
MarkIt was signed
Marcyon November 16th, 2015. Some evidence missed in the original
Markcrime scene
Marcyprocessing was turned in by members of the Phillips family.
MarkThe
Marcyitems had been discovered while they were in the process of cleaning out the
Markhouse.
MarcyOne was a dog
Marktag with Martin's name on it, found on a
Marcyhigh shelf.
Markoff the kitchen.
MarcyThe tag
Markwas attached to a simple white cord, similar to a kite string. The original crime scene
Marcyphotos showed a string on
Marka shelf still. It was high enough
Marcyto be overlooked by investigators.
MarkThe Phillips family also turned over other items on two separate occasions that they found while
Marcycleaning.
Marka
Marcy22 caliber
Markbullet. Swept from
Marcyunder the kitchen stove. And a 45
Markcaliber casing from behind
Marcya pile of wooden construction debris on the enclosed porch. On December 23rd, 2015, the Kentucky
Markmedical examiner
Marcyofficially confirmed. That the remains from the burned
Markout car
Marcyon Rosetown road.
MarkWere those
Marcyof Pam Phillips
Markand ed Dan's
Marcyrow
MarkOn December 31st, 2015,
Marcyseemingly out of the blue, a woman identified as
MarkMartin's ex wife, Joan Harmon. brought
MarcyPam Phillip's cell phone. The one that Pam used before she was
Markkilled. To the at T store in
MarcyHopkinsville
Markasking for
Marcyit to be unlocked. The arrest for the murders of Pam and
MarkCalvin Phillips and ed
MarcyDan's row came on May 11th, 2019. By
Markthat time Martin was flying commuter planes for American airlines. He was
Marcyarrested just after
Markpassing through
Marcysecurity at the Hammad Ali international airport and
MarkMartin was
Marcycharged with three counts of first degree murder. Two
Markcounts of. Burglary
Marcyin the first
Markdegree,
Marcytwo counts of arson. And
Marktampering with evidence.
MarcyThere's been extensive reporting and publicity about the crime.
MarkDuring the intervening
Marcyyears, Martins
Markdefense team requested a change of venue and the proceedings
Marcywere moved to harden county, Kentucky. Trial began
MarkJune 1st, 2021. The backstory began in
Marcy2011 when Martin was
Markmarried to Joan
MarcyHarmon. They live together
Markwith her
Marcythree kids at four 80 south main in
Markpembro, Kentucky. The marriage
Marcyended after an
Markargument during which they both called the
Marcypolice. When officers arrived, Martin agreed to leave the
Markhouse for them.
MarcyThe following day, Joan Harmon
Markwas granted a domestic violence restraining
Marcyorder.
MarkCalvin and Pam Phillips had
Marcyhelped Joan Harmon
Markmove and allowed her
Marcyto
Marktemporarily rent one of their nearby
Marcyproperties. During
Markthe move, Calvin Phillips had found some
Marcyitems. A disc and a
Marklaptop where classified military
Marcyinformation was stored. In addition, Joan Harmon gave Calvin
Markphotos that she had taken of her son. Showing
Marcybruises that they said were caused by Martin.
MarkCalvin turned the laptop and other materials over to the FBI.
MarcyWhich became evidence in a court martial
Markprocess.
MarcyCalvin Phillips was a key player in the original charges against The date of the court martial
Markhad been repeatedly delayed for almost a year. At the time
Marcyof the murders, the trial was scheduled to start
Markin early December,
Marcy2015. Calvin Phillips and the others were murdered on November 18th. The court martial finally proceeded
Markin may of 2016. Martin was convicted of misdemeanors instead of the original felony
Marcycharges.
MarkCalvin sister
MarcyDiana
MarkPhillips lives on the east coast. She was aware that
MarcyCalvin would be
Marka witness against
MarcyMartin and knew that Calvin had assisted Joan when she moved out. Diana was worried that their involvement would
Markcause problems with the neighbor who
Marcyshe'd never After
Markthe murders, Diana returned
Marcyto Pembroke regularly. Estimating five or six trips to help her nephew, Matt Phillips deal with Calvin
Markand Pam's property.
MarcyThe house was full of
Markstuff. They had to sort through
Marcyand clean
Markeverything.
MarcyShe said that while they were going through this process,
Markthey also kept an eye out for anything that might be evidence in the case.
MarcyOn November 30th, Dianna
Markfound a dog tag on a white string sitting
Marcyon
Marka high shelf in
Marcythe foyer next to the kitchen.
MarkThe dog tag had the
Marcyname, Christian Martin on it.
MarkA family friend who was helping
Marcyclean brushed uh, 22
Markfrom under the stove.
MarcyBoth items were bagged and handed over to a Sheriff's
Markdetective. On April 16th,
Marcy2016 during another trip. Diana
Marksaid that she and her nephew, Matt were making
Marcyprogress with the house. And most of the personal property had been removed. She
Markcleaned the enclosed
Marcyporch near
Markthe door to
Marcythe house. She began to move a pile of
Markconstruction debris left over from one of
MarcyCalvin's renovation projects.
MarkDiana found a bullet casing in the debris pile.
MarcyDuring the trial prosecutors play the security camera footage of Diana finding that casing. Diana and her family had installed the security cameras after the murders to monitor the
Markoften vacant
Marcyhome. In Pam and Calvin
Markson mats testimony,
Marcyhe told how he
MarkFound out about his
Marcyparents'. Murders. And the process of sorting out their property. As the holidays that approached in 2015, Matt said
Markhis parents were discouraging anyone from visiting them because of the
Marcyfriction with the neighbor. This was unusual because
Markhis parents often
Marcyhad people visit Or they would travel to
Markgatherings at the grandparents' home in Michigan. That holiday
Marcyseason. They were not going to travel or
Markhave people over.
MarcyBecause of the upcoming trial.
MarkDuring
Marcycross examination. Matt said that he
Markbecame increasingly frustrated as time passed
Marcyand an arrest had not been made. His family talked to an
Markattorney about how they could pressure
Marcypolice and prosecutors
Markto move forward. They offered a reward
Marcyof a hundred
Markthousand dollars for
Marcyinformation leading to
Markarrest. And
Marcythey met with attorney general of Kentucky. Andy
MarkBearShare. Sally
MarcyJackson, ed
MarkDan's rose girlfriend recounted her
Marcylast conversation with him. And what do you plan for the evening of November 18th
Markafter he departed bowling
Marcygreen?
MarkAnd when asked Sally said that she remembers Martin drinking a beer with ed on
Marcyhis front
Markporch,
Marcybut that
Markthey weren't good friends. And she
Marcydoubted ed ever had Martin over for dinner. Marlene LA rock took the stand to talk
Markabout her longtime friendship with the
MarcyPhillips.
MarkTo other prosecution
Marcywitnesses, Steve
MarkDurham and Steve
MarcyBallinger. were longtime friends of Calvin's. They both described separate conversations where Calvin expressed
Markconcern about his safety and
Marcythought that
MarkMartin might try to kill
Marcyhim. Penny Casey
Markworked with Pam Phillips at the Hopkinsville
Marcybank. She took the stand to recount what she told investigators
Markabout Pam's fear of Martin. Major
MarcyJames Garrett is a us
Markarmy JAG officer. He testified that he was the prosecutor in the court martial of Martin.
MarcyGarrett said that Calvin Phillips was the key to the court martial of Martin because
MarkCalvin identified and turned in
Marcythe disc containing classified information and
Markphotos of injuries of
MarcyMartin stepson.
MarkBetween January, 2015 and the court
Marcymartial date set for early December, 2015.
MarkThere were several
Marcycontinuances.
MarkGarrett said
Marcythat Calvin was increasingly
Markconcerned that Martin
Marcywould do something to harm him.
MarkMajor Garrett
Marcysaid that during the buildup to the court, Marshall Martin was aggressive and complaining about how he was being treated, which included a congressional complaint, targeting the government prosecutors
Markand the commanding officers at
Marcy4k.
MarkThese complaints were investigated and the end result
Marcywas the
MarkJAG officers
Marcyand the commanders had done nothing wrong. Major Garrett said that Martin also spread misinformation that Joan
MarkHarmon was
Marcymotivated by financial assistance that she expected to
Markreceive from the
Marcygovernment. Despite
Markknowing that
MarcyHarmon was never eligible for any financial assistance. Because of her lack of legal marital
Markstatus.
MarcyGarrett was clear
Markthat contrary to
MarcyMartins public assertions, the defense and the court martial
Markwas calling. Calvin Phillips, not as a cooperator, but
Marcyto
Markdiscredit him. After
Marcythe court Marshall, the jury panel issued Martin, a dismissal from service based on several counts.
Markthat They convicted him
Marcyof. For officer's a dismissal effects, benefits and retirement eligibility. John home-ec and Hilbert jet testified to their home locations
Markand observations
Marcyof the burned
Markvehicle on November 19th. Mr. Homax said he had CCTV surveillance that only showed north across his parking
Marcyarea. And did not Cover the Rosetown
Markroad or the dirt road.
MarcyThe defense showed smoke blowing from
Markleft to
Marcyright or west to east
Markacross the parking lot at around
Marcy11:50 PM. Home-ec said it was probably ground fog,
Markwhich happens on the farm regularly. James Matlock was a resident of
MarcyPembroke who worked on John Homax farm. James was
Marka reluctant witness. After the murders. James mentioned to Bubba, his employer
Marcyand John Homax son that he saw Martin walking around on the farm.
MarkThe Saturday before the murders. Sometime after
Marcythat Bubba reported what James said
Markto the police.
MarcyDuring
Marktestimony. James looked at an aerial photo of the farm.
MarcyHe indicated that he saw Martin walking around in a specific location near
Markthe woods. The
Marcyencounter happened as James was
Markdriving a three Wheeler and the distance was about 50 feet.
MarcyJames said Martin was wearing a yellow shirt and blue jeans. And. May
Markhave been walking a dog.
MarcyIn response. To a question. James said that he knows Martin
Markand doesn't
Marcylike him. Mentioning
Markthat
Marcythere had been problems with Martin on James property in the
Markpast.
MarcyLieutenant Smith described finding Calvin Phillips
Markand burn debris in
Marcythe cellar. Some of the less obvious evidence was described. There was a long
Markcurl of dark hair on the kitchen
Marcyfloor. There was suspected bloodstains
Markcollected from various places
Marcyin the The kitchen and the enclosed porch. Samples of stains from the cellar stairs,
Markthe sidewalk,
Marcythe blood patches and Phillips grass were all collected.
MarkLieutenant Smith presented video
Marcyclips that showed the comings and goings of the residents from the rear of the Martin home. The back
Markwas the only
Marcyarea covered by video surveillance system. Still. It clearly showed when everyone came and went by car. Lieutenant Smith also
Markpresented a video from
Marcythe at and T store in
MarkHopkinsville on new year's Eve.
MarcyA woman identified as Joan Harmon accompanied by her three children. Entered the
Markstore and were held by staff
Marcyat the main counter. In the video,
MarkHarmon is taken aside by an employee and then she
Marcyand the children leave the store. Detective noise worthy testified that he was called to the Hopkins at
Markand T store
Marcyfor Pam Phillips Joan Harmon was gone when
Markhe arrived, but he identified her on
Marcysurveillance footage
Markwhile detective Norsworthy was at the at and T store, Joan Harmon
Marcyand William Stokes tried to call him. noise worthy, left the store
Markand drove to Joan Harmon's home. 20 minutes
Marcyaway. In response
Markto a pointed question. The
Marcydetective stated that Joan Harmon is not a suspect in this murder
Markcase.
MarcyThe Prosecution showed detective Noyes worthy a photo
Markof Martins front door
Marcyfrom the inside.
MarkHe had described that the door was
Marcysecured by a newer looking brace bar
Markthat was wedged between
Marcythe door and the floor.
MarkThe
Marcymost tedious
Markpart of the trial was the
Marcyforensic result analysis. for the most part, the evidence results were ambiguous.
MarkThey did not directly point. to Martin. Nor did they exclude him? Dr. Jeffrey Springer, a state pathologist
Marcyand medical examiner did
Marka painstaking
Marcydisassembly of the contents of Pam's car. Dr. Springer
Markwas able to identify two clear groupings of
Marcybones. Both were identified. Through familial DNA as Pam Phillips in the front and ed Dan's row in
Markthe backseat. He
Marcydescribed the bodies
Markas being burned up almost as much as you
Marcycan be burned up. The
Markresults had basically compressed into a heap on the floorboard.
MarcyStill Dr. Springer was able
Markto identify
Marcydifferent organ tissues as strata
Markin the mass.
MarcyHe found three projectile
Markfragments in Pam's brain tissue. And one in her heart
Marcytissue. Ed Dan's row had three projectile
Markfragments in his brain tissue.
MarcyAnd a surgical plate and Ed's remains matched an injury. He'd. Had early
Markin life.
MarcyDr. Randall falls
Markalso a state pathologist and medical
Marcyexaminer performed
Markthe autopsy on Calvin Phillips. Calvin suffered
Marcyfive gunshot wounds to his left
Markneck collarbone
Marcyleft chest, right chest
Markand lower left
Marcychest. Calvin was also beaten severely.
MarkHe'd
Marcysuffered multiple head and. Face blunt
Markforce injuries, including abrasions,
Marcylacerations, contusions,
Marka broken nose, a
Marcybroken jaw, and a lacerated
Marktongue.
MarcyThe doctor determined that
Markthe head and
Marcyface injuries.
Markwere anti mortem
Marcyand. Peri mortem, meaning that
MarkCalvin was assaulted
Marcywith a blunt object or a fist before or during death. Dr falls
Marknoted. that Calvin had no injuries to his hands or
Marcyarms that might indicate defensive positioning.
Marksome hairs and ed Dan's rose car, where microscopic matches to the sample of Martins hair.
MarcyStill the
MarkFBI could not make
Marcya definitive match for several reasons. The hair
Markcollected from the car was not
Marcylong
Markenough.
MarcyAnd there wasn't enough of it. The loose clump of
Markhair on the kitchen
Marcywas not Martins based on microscopic comparison, probably it
Markbelonged to Pam Phillips.
MarcyThere was no blood found on any of
Markthe items collected from Martin.
MarcyAnd no DNA on the dog tag found at the murder scene. There was not enough DNA on the dog text string for analysis.
MarkThe blood sample from the kitchen floor
Marcyand the back
Markporch were Calvins. The blue tarp
Marcyhad Calvin's blood on it. As did a white tag from the back
Markporch. The bloodstains on the driveway and
Marcypavement were Pam.
MarkThe
Marcyblood taken from a carpet cutting. And the kitchen was also PAMs The blood pools in the side and backyard grass
Markwhere at Dan's rose
Marcyand a hair in one of the tape lifts from Ed's
Markcar also belonged
MarcyTo ed. The ignitable liquids
Markanalysis in the car
Marcyfire was a non event. The experts testified that if. They were present. Ignitable liquids would probably be completely burned off. In the center
Markof a fire that was as hot and
Marcycomplete as Pam's car was also a
Markcar fire is often
Marcyfueled by the flammable
Markliquid in. The
Marcygas The cell phone data
Markcontinued the pattern of indefinite results.
MarcyThe location info
Markwas of limited
Marcyuse showing
MarkMartin cell phone was in the general area.
MarcyAnd that included his home, the murder site and the Rosetown road scene. As far as usage during the critical two
Markdays, Martin cell phone had been used
Marcyregularly,
Markbut there were gaps And
Marcydowntimes. During these periods, like the morning and evening of November 18th. The prosecution asserted. He carried out the murders. There was suspicious activity on Martin's phone. Usually he had a repeating
Markalarm at 6:48 AM
Marcywith top gun
Markring
Marcytone. What was unusual, was it on the 18th?
MarkAt 11:27 PM. An
Marcyalarm was set. For 1:10 AM on the 19th. And there was no activity on the cell phone until seven thirty
Marknine. On the
Marcyninth. No activity means no calls,
Markno texts and
Marcyno data exchanges. And analysis of Pam's
Markphone showed
Marcythat it
Markhad been wiped to factory
Marcyrestore. However, the experts said that this could have been intentional or the result of someone
Marktyping in the wrong password more than 10
Marcytimes. As far as Pam Phillip's phone location. At and T gave information
Markthat the location data
Marcyis unreliable. What can you said is that the phone was hitting on three towers at once
Markin the Pembroke
Marcyand Elkton
Markareas. It's worth noting that both prosecution and
Marcydefense experts made errors in cell phone, data
Markanalysis. That were corrected just
Marcybefore the trial. Each side pointed out the opposing sides, Mr.
MarkPhone records were obtained
Marcyfor Calvin
Markand Pam
MarcyPhillips. and
Marked Dan's rose
Marcyphones, including
Markthe landline and cell. These
Marcysearches allowed them to verify
Markthe times and lengths of
Marcyphone calls. At
Mark5:20 PM. Pam
MarcyPhillips 80 and T cell called
Marked Dan's rose landline. And they talked for. Five
Marcyminutes.
MarkAt 5
Marcy25, pan Phillips 18
MarkT cell called ed Dan's row cell. The call us at three seconds,
Marcybut they couldn't verify
Markit actually
Marcyconnected. At
Mark5:30
MarcyPM. Pam
MarkPhillips
Marcylandline calls,
MarkMarlene
MarcyLA Rox Landline. And the call last one minute and four So.
MarkAt 5:30 PM. Marlene Laura calls, Pam
MarcyPhillips cell. And the connection
Marklast six seconds. And at 5:31 PM. Marlene, the rock
Marcycalls, Pam
MarkPhillips landline, and the connection last seven
Marcyminutes. Lee Collier
Markis a
Marcyfirearms and tool mark expert who testified for the prosecution.
MarkFor the most part, the bullet analysis followed the trend
Marcyof other trace analysis. The experts could not
Markmatch evidence directly
Marcyto Martin, nor were they able to exclude Martin. None of the 22 rounds were usable for matching to guns due to deformity. Or fragmentation. They had
Markthe same rifle and characteristics
Marcyas Martins 22 weapons,
Markbut it's the
Marcymost. Common rifling used in the
MarkThe physical characteristics of spent
Marcybullets were consistent with the RWS brand. 22 bullets taken from
MarkMartins property. But that bullets shape is
Marcyalso common.
MarkThe bullet
Marcyfound under the Phillip stove was also consistent with the RWS rounds taken.
MarkFrom Martin.
MarcyThe bullets and fragments taken from Calvin
MarkPhillips body
Marcywere very
Marklikely fired from a Glock
Marcypistol based on
Markthat weapons,
Marcyunique rifling. Pattern.
MarkThe bullets were unique and challenging to match because they were designed to break apart and form eight
Marcydistinct wound channels. The butt end of these bullets had striation marks. Sufficient to match two of
Markthem to a
Marcybarrel with
Marka distinct
Marcypolygon UL. Rifling pattern
Markalmost exclusively used by clock. The Glock barrel design is notorious for not leaving sufficient marking
Marcyas on bullets that were
Markprovide conclusive identification. The experts agreed
Marcyon one map.
MarkThe 45 casing found under the debris pile on the Phillips porch had ejection
Marcymarkings made by
Marka Glock model 2145 caliber pistol.
MarcySeized from Martins
Markgun safe.
MarcyThe primer of that casing also.
MarkHad the distinct Glock
Marcyelliptical firing pin
Markimpression.
MarcyNear the end of the prosecution case. The
Markcourt heard emotion From
Marcyattorneys. for Joan Harmon and her son, Justin
MarkHarmon.
MarcyThey
Markwanted to assert their Rights
Marcyunder the fifth
Markamendment and. not be required
Marcyto testify in the
MarkMartin trial. The assertion was that both Harmons are potential suspects. And they are choosing not
Marcyto answer any questions. They're lawyers went further and said that it is
Markclear that the
MarcyHarmons were being set up
Markas alternate murderers by the Martin defense camp. The
Marcyunusual bigamy charge pushed by those same people. Evidence
Markthey say was planted
Marcyby Martin And public releases
Markby private detective and defense team members
Marcyindicate the Harmon's legal jeopardy. They argued that Martin's sixth
Markamendment, right. Does not Trump, Joan and Justin's fifth amendment, right? If Martin wanted
Marcyto claim Joan. Harmon
Markwas the real murderer.
MarcyHe wasn't being barred from doing so. Neither the prosecution. Nor the defense was in favor of excluding the Harmons from testifying.
MarkThe special prosecutor went further and said she had no intention of charging.
MarcyJoan Harmon with any crime. The defense wanted the Harmons to testify because their
Markdefense is that Joan and Justin are the real murderers that set Martin up. In the
Marcyend. the judge
Markruled that the Harmons could
Marcyassert their rights and would not be forced to testify. The jury was not present for this hearing. The Martin defense began with testimony from Laura Spencer's children who were in high school at the time of the murders. The kids had moved into Martin's Pembroke home with their mother in late summer of 2013. They lived with him for just over two years. Laura's now adult children testified that on November 18th, 2015, they were out of the house in school and later extracurricular activities. They didn't return home until 9:00 PM. Both Spencer children gave the same account saying that when they arrived home on the night of the 18th, Martin and their mother were together in the upstairs den, watching TV. They said that the rest of their evening was spent on homework and social media in their rooms before sleeping. Laura's kids noted that the house was old and creaky, and if Martin had left the house during the night and he hadn't, they would have heard him. When Laura Spencer took the stand, she gave a similar account of time as her children. Laura said she didn't know anything about the murders when they happened. Still, Laura said she was cooperative with the police and gave them codes for phones and devices. Laura was asked to go over what she recalled from November 18th through the 20th in 2015. Some of her recollections were refreshed by statements she had given to police on December 3rd, 2015. Laura said that on November 18th, the kids went to school in the morning and were gone until 9:00 PM. Martin came home at 5:30 PM and he had flowers to celebrate their anniversary. She said that they ate dinner, watch TV, and went to sleep between 10 and 11:00 PM. She noticed nothing unusual about the evening. Laura recalled that the following day, November 19 was also typical. She thinks that she spent most of the day at home alone. Martin went to work at 9:00 AM. He probably came home in the afternoon to drive Laura's daughter to horse riding instructions at 4, about 45 minutes away in Tennessee. On November 20, Laura said she was hanging around the house cleaning and doing laundry. At around 11:00 AM, a Police, SWAT team suddenly entered the house. At first, she didn't know what was happening. Laura said she heard a breaking window and someone yelling. She said she ran out of the house, traumatized, saying she was sure that they were there to kill her. Laura was emotional as she recounted this story, shaking with her hands over her face. The defense attorney asked who she thought was there to kill her, and Laura cried out"Joan Harmon!" When questioning continued, Laura revealed that the family lived in hotels after the police search warrant for a couple of weeks. They had a rental in Hopkinsville for awhile, and they later moved to North Carolina. In one of the last questions Laura was asked, she said that it was true that Calvin Phillips was going to be a witness for Martin in the court martial Martins, adult daughter, Amanda Flag, lived with Martin in the Pembroke house, when the marriage to Joan Harmon ended. Amanda told the jury that Joan and her dad had regularly argued before the breakup. During the decisive argument in 2012, Martin told Joan that he wanted a divorce. Amanda said that Joan told Martin she would ruin him and his military. After that Amanda and her father left the house and had to stay away for three weeks. They were allowed to go back after a court hearing. They arrived at the South Main Street house to find that Joan had taken everything personal property and animals. Amanda said for a time after that, Joan had regularly harassed them. They found tire slashed and dead animals in the mailbox. Catherine Foster was fresh out of law school and a newly minted Commonwealth's Attorney in 2012, when she prosecuted Joan Harmon for bigamy. She said that Martin was the victim in her case against Harmon. Harmon had not followed the process required to obtain a legal divorce decree before marrying Martin. US Army JAG Officer Major Garrett had called Catherine Foster about the Martin court-martial. Catherine said that Major Garrett pressured her not to prosecute Joan Harmon because she was a witness in the Army's case. Foster asserted that Garrett tried to influence the bigamy case, and that was unusual and unprofessional. Still, she admitted on cross examination, the discussion of defendants and witnesses by prosecutors from different jurisdictions was common. Lisa Petrie testified that she was the manager of LNR soda bar in the tiny community of Elkton, Kentucky. She said that most of the workers at LNR were locals and she managed around 25 people, seven to eight on each shift. One of the waitresses she worked with was Joan Harmon. Lisa also knew Joan Harmon from the local school where Joan's kids attended and Lisa helped out part-time as a teacher's aid. Lisa was called to testify by the defense because of a report that she had filed with the police. In the police statement, Lisa said that after the Pembroke murders, Joan Harmon's demeanor had changed. She came to work happy and excited. Lisa thought it was strange, disturbing behavior. Ken Buckner is a home improvement and remodeling contractor who lives and works in the Pembroke area. He'd done upgrade projects on both the Martin and Phillips homes. Ken testified that he once saw Joan Harmon carrying a concealed pistol, and that he worked on the Phillips home in the weeks after the murders. Buckner complained that he had arrived to find the house open and equipment moved during the project on some mornings. He said he didn't feel safe working there, so he quit. On cross examination, the prosecutor asked the Ken about working on Martin's house. He said that he had done some work on the front of the house, which included fixing the front door. Ken Murray's trucking company, employees Williams Stokes, who was Joan Harmon's boyfriend at the time of the murders. Murray testified that based on his records on November 18th, 2015, William Stokes took a truckload of lumber from Elkton to Bowling Green. This trip generally takes two hours plus 30 minutes to unload. Stokes logged no other work that day. Murray said that he gave the Christian County Sheriff's Office the schedule documents for Stokes after they'd served him with a subpoena. Doris Stokes is the brother of William Stokes. He was a volunteer firefighter in Christian County for about seven years, and over that time went on many call-outs. On November 19 he responded to both the Rosetown Road car fire, and later to Phillip's residence. In further questioning, Doris said that he has been friends with Joan Harmon in the past. Ed Stokes testified that he is the brother of Doris and William, but that he doesn't talk to any of his brothers regularly. Ed worked for Christian County Sheriff's Office for 17 years. On April 17th, 2013, he was working in the Sheriff's Office when Martin came in with a court order to release weapons seized following the disturbance at the Martin's house. Ed Stokes had the paperwork for the transaction and item number three on the form is a Glock 21, the suspected murder weapon in 2015. Several 22 caliber weapons, and a shotgun were also returned to Martin at that time. Ed said that in 2015, he was also one of the responding officers for the Rosetown Road car fire, and also went to the Phillips residence to help with the search warrant service. While there Ed was asked by a commander to leave the Phillips house to avoid possible family conflict because his brother, William, was in a relationship with John Harmon. Katherine Demps is Martin civil attorney who represented him in the divorce. She filed for an annulment of the marriage because Joan could not produce any record of a divorce decree from her first marriage. It turned out that Harmon was not married to Martin because she'd never divorced her last husband, which ultimately ended and Joan's bigamy conviction. In 2015, Demps said that she drafted the document, allowing power of attorney to Laura Spencer on November 16th, 2015. Demps noted that she and Martin communicated regularly and exchanged emails on the morning of November 18, starting at 9:00 AM and into the evening around 9:00 PM. On November 19, they emailed each other in the morning and periodically throughout the day, starting at 9:00 AM. Demps also represented Martin for part of the court-martial. The defense recalled Lieutenant Smith from the Christian County Sheriff's Office. They showed him clips of the CCTV video for Martin's home, focusing on specific clips that he had not shown in his earlier presentation. The defense was able to clarify that the prosecution case left out some of Martin's movements on the 18th. Some of these omissions could have given the false impression that Martin returned to the house when a corresponding departure was not shown. This happened because only one channel of the multiplex system was shown to the jury during the prosecution's case. Basically the defense was showing that at best, the police portrayal in the video is incomplete and at worse, deliberately misleading. As the defense presentation came to a close Martin, took the stand. He immediately denied any participation in the murders. Martin story started with him enlisting in the Army. He served from ranks E1 to E5, and then attended college in an ROTC program. Upon graduation, Martin received a commission, the start of three years of active duty flying helicopters. He then transferred to the Army Guard. After 9-11, Martin's request to return to active duty was granted. He served three combat tours in Iraq as a Battalion Commander. In 2016, after Martin was discharged from the Army, he wanted to continue working in aviation. So he went through a fixed-wing transition course and became an airline pilot. The defense attorney asked him a series of questions centered around when he lived in Pembroke. Martin said that the remodel of the house started right away and was always in progress while he occupied it. The front door was warped and never worked correctly. So he nailed it in place, hoping eventually it would unwarp. Martin said the front door was never used. Instead, everything was done out the back door through the screen porch. The house was old and it didn't have adequate insulation. So it was cold in the winter. He used a kerosene heater as a supplemental heat source and had just purchased a new one in the fall of 2015. November 18th, 2015 was the first time he used it. And that is why he set an alarm that would wake him up in the middle of the night so he could check on the heater. Martin met Joan online. They were together for nine years and married for eight. Martin said that towards the end of the relationship, Joan began to act weird. She became controlling and he noticed that she was lying. She changed key points in stories about her life that she had told over the years. He said, Joan didn't work. She didn't want to work, which was part of the problem. As things went downhill, they tried counseling, but the problems persisted. Martin said the marriage with Joan ended in 2012. Martin described that Joan had taken everything except the heaviest furniture. He added,"which the cops eventually smashed". Joan even took all the animals. His personal dog, a German shepherd named Sarge was brought back to him from Joan's by Ken Buckner. Sarge had a broken leg and was obviously malnourished. The vet told him it was the worst case of abuse he'd ever seen. The defense attorney asked Martin questions about the neighborhood and the neighbors. He said that his relationship with Calvin Phillips was initially cordial. They socialized shooting guns in the Phillip's backyard; went to an antique car festival. Martin said Joan spent more time with Calvin than he did. He knew Pam worked long hours going to work very early and coming home late Martin reasserted the claim that Calvin would give testimony at the court martial favorable to Martin. He said that his private investigator had an interview to that effect that it had been broadcast on a local TV news channel. This testimony was meant to imply that there was a recorded interview of Calvin by the private investigator. Martin described Ed as a good guy who had a regular schedule out of town. He also knew that Ed was a musician and played piano well. The defense attorney reviewed some of the prosecution evidence, which Martin generally dismissed, saying the expert testimony showed he was not guilty. Martin said that the timing of the power of attorney was not suspicious. He wanted Laura to have it in case anything happened to him. Martin had issued power of attorney whenever he was on Army deployment. When Martin looked at the dog tag that was found in Phillip's house, he denied it was ever his. He said he'd had numerous dog tags over the years and had given some to his kids, but no one else. He pointed to the string and said he would never have one on a string. Martin talked about his arrest at the Louisville airport. He would be the pilot on a departing flight. And he was arrested just after passing through security. He was incensed, saying the seamless chaotic. Martin was angry that it happened in public where passengers could see what was happening. The cross examination of Martin began with a brief recap of Martin's time in the Army. Martin had attended Ranger School and the prosecutor asked him to give details about that training. Martin said it was a strenuous course that lasted three to four months. It mainly involved training in small unit tactics and leadership while navigating challenging terrain. Questioning turned to Martin's two marriages. Martin said that he was married to his first wife, Stacy from 1991 to 2004 and they'd had three children. Stacy asked for a divorce in March 2004, but their relationship had been good since. The prosecutor challenged Martin on this assertion, presenting a copy of a letter that he had written to the State of Tennessee Child Support Enforcement. In the letter, he complained that Stacy was calling and emailing repeatedly threatening him. Martin was asked to read the most vitriolic parts of the letter. During that part of the testimony, Martin appeared agitated. He denied remembering anything about the situation or writing the letter. Martin had met Joan Harmon through an online service around June 2004. After they separated, Martin said he didn't know where Joan moved to, but he did see her around Pembroke from time to time. He denied knowing that Joan stayed with the Phillips across the street for some time after she moved out of the house. Martin met Laura Spencer online in November within two weeks of Joan leaving. Laura Spencer had been just widowed in October 2012. When the prosecutor asked Martin about what he knew about Calvin Phillips and his role in the court-marshall, Martin was evasive denying knowing the extent of Calvin's role. He did assert that Calvin was going to testify for him, clearly meaning that Calvin would give testimony favorable to Martin's case. The prosecutor challenged him on this, but Martin was insistent and denied his defense strategy was to discredit Calvin. The prosecutor then handed Martin a copy of the defense's reasoning for calling Phillips submitted before the court-marshall. Martin was asked to read it, and it clearly stated that Calvin was being summoned to refute inconsistent statements that he had made. The defense alleged that Calvin was one of the instigators in the investigation and had a motive to fabricate evidence. In follow-up questioning Martin admitted that Calvin was subpoenaed each time the court martial was reset. He also knew that the trial was going to proceed on December 1st. On November 19th, Martin noticed police activity around the Phillip's house. He said he talked to his lawyer and his private investigator that afternoon. The private investigator asked him about his weapons. Usually, Martin kept a Glock 45, his 22 and a 38 in the back passenger area of his truck. The PI told him to move his Glock from the truck to the safe, because Joan Harmon might still have a key to the truck. Martin denied that any of his guns had been used. He further disputed that the experts had left open the possibility that one of his 22s fired the fatal bullets, but acknowledged that the casing on the porch was from his Glock. He insisted that that casing was planted evidence. At the end of the testimony in a criminal trial, each side can sum up and draw conclusions from the body of information presented. The defense goes first. In the Martin trial, the defense attorney gave a lengthy oration along a simple theme. There was no real evidence. And where evidence existed, it had been planted by Joan Harmon, or was ordinary behavior interpreted to look sinister. The defense attorneys showed John Homack's surveillance video of his parking area. The north face and cameras showed wisps of white smoke from left to right around 11:50 PM. The defense asserted that It was a smoke from the car fire that happened two hours before the prosecution presented. The defense used the example of Martin being very organized to assert that he couldn't have committed the crime because whoever did was sloppy. They went back to the scene repeatedly, moving things around. Martin wouldn't do those things. And the final point the defense made was that it didn't make sense that Martin would commit the crime because he had no motive. Calvin wasn't going to testify against him. Instead, he would flip and testify in favor of the defense Prosecution's closing was focused on why and how Martin killed three of his neighbors. Martin had the means, the opportunity, and the motive. No one else did the crime because no one else needed or wanted to. For motive, Martin faced a fast approaching court-martial that would end his military career. He had hired two private investigators to dig up dirt to trash the witnesses and stop the trial. And they'd been unsuccessful. Another motivating factor was that Martin wanted revenge. The neighbor, a fellow Army guy living just across the street had betrayed him by helping Joan move out. The disloyalty was compounded when Calvin turned over evidence to the FBI. Calvin sensed this when he told people he knew that he thought Martin would try to harm him. Martin had the means to carry out the murders, not only in terms of equipment, but also know-how. The prosecution presented the Martin defense as a made-up conspiracy. Joan Harmon and William Stokes are diversions. There was no conspiracy by the Stokes brothers, no police conspiracy, no prosecutorial conspiracy, no conspiracy by the Phillips family against Martin. The crime was all about Martin killing Calvin as revenge and to keep him from testifying. The murders of Pam and Ed were just collateral damage. The defense's assertion that there's no evidence was wrong. The prosecutor said that the defense had manufactured an answer for every question. mark is here, and we're going to discuss this case. And after all of that, what was the verdict in the murder trial?
MarkMartin was guilty and all charges, including several aggravators.
MarcyAnd the sentence?
MarkHe got life without parole on the multiple murder counts and max sentences on the other lesser counts.
MarcyTalk about why you chose to cover this crime.
MarkIt pinged my radar for three reasons. First, the arrest coverage. Martin was an airline pilot arrested in uniform. as he was about to board a flight. I have a bunch of pilots in my family. I've been surrounded by pilots my whole life. My grandfather was an Air Force pilot who flew in Vietnam and for an airline. My dad was in the Air Force. I lived on an Air Force bases has growing up. I got a private pilot's license from my grandfather's flight school before I was 18. So initially I was like an Army officer? An airline pilot? A triple murderer? That doesn't sound right. Second. I recently bought a farm in Kentucky. So I'm interested in what law enforcement is doing here. And third, when I started reading about the case, the controversies were like a rip current that pulled me deeper and deeper in.
MarcyLet's talk about those controversies. Martin got really bent out of shape about when and where he was arrested. And his accusation was that the police and politicians made this arrest for maximum visibility, like political grandstand.
MarkYeah, it might look like that, but here's why I don't think that criticism is legitimate. At the time of his arrest. He was living in North Carolina. He was arrested when he was flying out of the airport in Louisville, Kentucky. That avoided the necessity of an extradition. As far as the accusation that the arrest was meant to be public embarrassing or a public spectacle, I can tell you if I were making this arrest, I would have done it the same way. Think about it, you know where he's going to be, when he's going to be there. And he just went through a security screening. The very public arrest isn't optimum, but it never gets better than knowing when somebody's there, and that that target has been just screened in his unarmed.
MarcyIn the months after the murders, the Phillips family became increasingly concerned that there was no progress on the case. So they began contacting people they thought could help. What do you think about that kind of influence in an investigation?
MarkYeah, I think it's understandable. Think about it from their perspective, you know, they're going through the house, cleaning it out and they're finding multiple pieces of evidence just laying around It had to shake their confidence in the investigators, particularly as time pass and nothing was happening. So I've handled investigations that had victim pressure, you know, almost any major investigation has victim pressure, and some that had political pressure. I've also had cases that died on the vine cases where you're missing that compelling piece. The pressure is just part of the job. The real problem for an investigator is gathering enough evidence so you can sell a prosecutor on its success. That's the dying on the vine part. A good investigator- prosecutor relationship is one of mutual trust and respect. Some cases never get off the ground, but for those, where I was approaching critical mass, I would take the file to the DA's office and make the pitch. The response was often, you know, I need you to get this or go nail down that, make sure the witnesses are available. It was always a negotiation. And you could tell when the prosecutors were getting excited, the ones that got excited were the ones you loved as a investigator.
MarcySo the prosecutors in this case couldn't have been happy about the missed evidence.
MarkNo, I'm assuming that was part of the delay, trying to sort all that out, that and the wait for an analysis of all the, evidence.
MarcyYou found the victim's family testimony very sympathetic. Uh, then the defense attorney made snide comments about them hiring a New York city attorney and talking to politicians. Do you think that was an effective ploy for the defense?
MarkYeah. The political controversy sounds good if you don't get into the details. Matt Phillips met with, who was then the Kentucky Attorney General Andy Beshear, talked about the case with him. By the time of the trial, Andy Beshear became Governor. The implication for the people that believe in this controversy was that Democrat, Andy Beshear rode this case into the Governor's mansion. That sounds good. But the next Attorney General, Daniel Cameron who's a Republican, and oversaw the prosecution of this case. Well, he's definitely not a supporter of Governor Andy Beshear. He could have dismissed the case, but he didn't. The case continued on Politically, a case like this can be a double-edged sword. Was charging Martin a popular move? I don't know. If a case is a rushed piece of crap and there's an acquittal, does a politician look bad? I don't know.
MarcyThe defense put forth a theory about a grand conspiracy by the real murderers. Can you explain a little bit more about that?
MarkThe defense and supporters have run a very public campaign and the conspiracy goes like this: Joan Harmon, and her boyfriend, William Stokes, committed the murders to a) pin them on Martin in the effort to seek retribution and ruin his life, or b) silence Calvin Phillips, who is going to change his testimony in the upcoming court-martial. In this scenario, Joan Harmon needed a successful court-martial to collect government money. An essential part of this conspiracy is that to get away with the crimes, William Stokes enlisted his brothers both in the Sheriff's department and the fire department to influence their respective organizations. Conspiracy was a key element of the defense. And I'll talk more about its effects later.
MarcyMany of the questions I initially had with this case had to do with the evidence that either wasn't found or found in a wonky way. So is the evidence a problem in this case?
MarkYes, it's true there were evidence problems in this investigation. Some of the things that are missing are pretty basic. So that's true. There are things that really didn't come up in the court that I was surprised about. I was surprised that they were able to get a search warrant for Martin's house on day two, seemingly without interviewing him. He was the obvious suspect, but suspicion isn't enough. There are a lot of strong suspects in cases whose homes are never searched because probable cause does not exist.
MarcyThe police didn't interview Martin before the search warrants?
MarkI don't think so. And the day of the search warrants day two of the investigation, they had him detained on base. According to Martin, he was taken to a remote location and starved. There were some basic things that procedurally were different than the way I think most investigations would be run.
MarcyCan you give us an example of that?
MarkGoing through a suspect's house gets their attention. It's a perfect time to sit them down and say, Hey, give us your side of the story. We might've missed. You can get a read on the subject, even if he doesn't give an interview. And if he does, you have him pinned to a basic story. There's no indication that that happened from the trial testimony and you should see questioning that indicates other basic preliminary evidence gathering if that happened.
MarcyWhat else do you think was missing?
MarkThe other thing that gets a suspect's attention is a body search warrant. In a case like this you'd want to take over all photographs of the suspect's body and obtain DNA from the get go. As the detective, you're trying to say to the suspect, a judge has found probable cause that allows us to search your house and scrutinize your body. Let's talk. Keep in mind, Calvin was badly beaten. We need to know what the defendant's hands and arms look like. If you have a suspect with corresponding injuries, you gather that evidence. He's also more inclined to give you a bullshit story about how suspicious bruises happened. Bullshit's okay. Any story pins him in. If on the other hand, there are no injuries, this is a detailed to be exploited by defense. In this case, those basic photos were not used by either side in the presentation. I suspect those photos don't exist and that's a problem.
MarcyDo you have any idea why those steps weren't taken?
MarkI'm not certain, there was some mention of staffing and support problems early in the testimony. It could be as simple as they were overwhelmed. In a 36 hour period, a department that doesn't handle many multi-victim, multi-scene crimes found itself with three houses, three bodies, two cars to process. And I'm sure there was a sense of urgency to get to the suspect's home before the evidence was lost. The problem is with too much haste, you miss things like the dog tag, like the remaining casing, and like the bullet that was loose under the stove. I mean, those things weren't in the peripheral area of the house, they were found just where you would expect to find them. My department, with several hundred officers to support a large crime scene team would probably have taken several days to meticulously sift through everything. There may not have been those kinds of resources available here for that kind of detail.
MarcyThe defense made an issue of the prosecution's presentation of video evidence. What was the big deal there?
MarkThat was an embarrassment for the prosecution. It made it look like they were intentionally excluding details to mislead the jury, when probably it was just a technical misunderstanding. Video systems are kind of like computer programs, they can all have the same consistent way of using them, and sometimes little details can be frustratingly different. I think in the prosecution's case, Lieutenant Smith, maybe didn't have a complete understanding of the system and miss part of the recordings. In my cases I would consult with other officers who are experts in video systems. Sometimes we'd have to go outside sometimes even to the manufacturer. Over the years, I developed several civilian contacts who I'd consult in different areas. I had a jeweler, an art expert, a local video and film producer. Those are the ones that come to mind.
MarcySo that's like an informant. Did you have to pay them?
MarkMostly they do it for free. The jeweler I knew like cops. He had an uncle from out of state who was a Sheriff's Deputy. They'd mainly give you an opinion on what you're looking at for free in exchange for the interesting story. And if their testimony is needed by the DA, say for court, they had a contract procedure for that
MarcyDuring the closing argument, the defense said that the trial never should have happened because of the indictment was bad. So can you explain a little bit about that?
MarkYes. In the trial, the defense made a big deal about erroneous technical information, cell data that was presented to the grand jury. The defense's assertion was that if accurate information had been given the grand jury never would've indicted. I'm really surprised the judge allowed them to say that without a correction. In reality, a factually flawed indictment, I mean, flawed in a meaningful way, must be corrected either with a dismissal or a re indictment.
MarcyThe defense said that the shell casing, a critical piece of evidence, was planted. What do you think about that? And is it tainted?
MarkThe shellcasing, the defense is not disputing that the casing was fired from Martins Glock 21. The dispute was what that piece of evidence means. Here's some, of the problems with that casing as evidence: It could have been fired anywhere, at any time, and then planted the scene. The defense asserts that Joan Harmon could have accessed the Glock because it was unsecured in Martin's truck. The murder scene was accessible and unattended for most of the five months between the killings and the casing's recovery. In addition, several people had access to the scene: the Durham family, because they were taking care of the house, Ken Buckner, the handyman, he said that house, or the porch was not secure. Also the casing could have been thrown through the open lattice on the porch. In this case, whether evidence is dismissed or except is completely up to the jury and how they feel about it, they obviously didn't buy that the casing was planted, but that it had been there waiting to be found the whole time. That piece of evidence is a linchpin because most of the gun forensic testimony was either inconclusive or leaned positively toward the defense. Logically. If the casing was planted, it probably would have been soon after the murders.
MarcyWhy is that?
MarkPeople who plan evidence want to tell a story that's different from the one they know as fact. You can't just go placing random evidence around a crime scene. Early in my career, I was the responding officer, in a murder case that involved a staged scene. The staged evidence pointed in a direction that was inconsistent with other in alterable evidence. In this case, the evidence that the defense is saying is staged is ambiguous. If the scene was staged, then why clean up the casings? Why burn the bodies?
MarcySo do you think the dog tag was planted?
MarkIf this were a stage piece of evidence, I would think it would have been planted or placed differently under, around the body. Something more direct, a clearer statement then way up high on a shelf in the back. I suspect this was incidental. Maybe it was left behind when Joan Harmon moved across the street. The interesting thing. Is that Martin made a big deal about how he would have never wear anything on a string, but in post-conviction shots, in an orange jumpsuit, he's wearing a wooden cross and the cheap looking string. Big picture in this case, I see an attempt to cover up and divert. I don't see the kind of evidence placement you might see in a staged scene.
MarcySo you don't think anything in this case was staged?
MarkOh, I do. I do think things were staged and that's the next controversy. But, let me be clear, the staging in this case was not what is billed by the defense. It's the drawing of attention away from the scene that's the staging. The killer could have killed the three victims, left them there, hidden them from view and walked away. They could have all been in the cellar. What happens instead was diversion, the delay, the attempt to distract away from the truth and the location, And that led to the next controversy.
MarcyAhhh! Joan Harmon!
MarkHere's what we know. The police are satisfied that Joan Harmon is not a suspect. The prosecutor wanted to hear her testimony and said she had no intention of charging the Harmon's. What Joan Harmon knows is that her ex-husband has repeatedly and very publicly accused her of the murder and that he planted evidence to frame her.
MarcyYeah, much hay has been made about Joan Harmon taking Pam's phone to the AT&T store. And it was a really big question for me going into this case. So how did Joan get the phone?
MarkAnd the trial, there were some mentions of the phone that are significant. We know Pam used it immediately before her death. We know that the phone came into Joan's possession within a month of the murders.
MarcyWe don't know what Joan told the police, but it can be reasonably sure that she had an alibi that satisfied them. That she's not the murderer.
MarkYes. And based on what the prosecutor said in her closing statement, the phone was found around Joan's property. Remember what I said about staged evidence? It is identifiable as the evidence that stands out, that deflects or contradicts what the rest of the evidence is telling you. The murderer didn't take the victim's phone to the apple store. She had an alibi. That's why they had to pull in William Stokes and his brothers to suggest they're all involved.
MarcyCan you imagine what that experience was like for her at the store, with the phone?
MarkLike something out of a book. Imagine this: a month ago, you suspect that your husband killed three of your neighbors. Two of them were the people that helped you move out. Horrifying. Seemingly unrelated, one of your kids found an iPhone in the backseat of the car, on your porch, whatever. You try to open the phone who see whose it might be. No luck, no one reaches out asking if you have their iPhone, if they left it at your house. So one day you're out running errands, you take that pesky unclaimed iPhone in and boom, the trap is sprung. So what happened is immediately obvious to you, your ex is the murder and he has set you up. What'd you do? Well, you do what she did. You call the police. If what Harman is saying is true, evidence was planted. The case was being made to get her charged with a triple murder. She's already been convicted of bigamy, something that's almost never charged. She doesn't want to fall further into Martin's trap. So she decides to plead the fifth.
MarcyThe prosecutor wanted their testimony. Why didn't they just set up an immunity deal?
MarkProsecutors are hesitant to hand out immunity. It can have the appearance to a jury under questioning of impropriety. This is one of the areas I think might be reversed on appeal. And if that's the case, the prosecutor might have to offer immunity. The Harmon's testimony won't be the boone the defense is presenting. When Joan Harmon doesn't turn out to be a fire-breathing dragon. The second jury would likely be faced with the same basic facts as the first boat, the added testimony that Martin planted the phone trap.
MarcySo what aspects of this case do you think are the biggest problem for the defense?
MarkThere's obvious overkill in this case. I don't think the prosecution uses this as effectively as they could have. I was once a case officer for a shooting where a guy was beaten badly after he was shot. It's not common in my experience. I mean, most of the time blowing holes in somebody is enough Calvin's shot five times and then had his jaw and nose broken. So the real question is who is motivated with that much anger? Just as a side note, the prosecutor opined that Calvin's facial injuries were from pistol whipping with the butt of the Glock. I agree it was probably hit with something, but this is the kind of lack of evidence detail I mentioned earlier. A pistol whipping should leave distinct pattern injuries. There should also be DNA tissue left on the pistol. I mean, there are a lot of places that gun might retain DNA, even after a thorough cleaning. But a Glock is a bad gun to do a pistol whipping with. The lower receiver is a plastic polymer. It's very durable, but if you go hittin' a guy you're likely to have a base plate failure. I've seen it happen. When it happens, the bottom of your magazine falls off and all of your bullets are injected down into the ground. So if I were to guess what caused the facial injuries based on what happened? I'm thinking a foot. It makes sense. After being shot five times, Calvin was likely to be down, but there again, you're looking for pattern injuries and the ME didn't identify any, so who knows what caused the damage.
MarcyCan you talk a little bit more about pattern injuries? What would, what kind of things would you expect to see?
MarkSo the case I mentioned is a good example. The boy was shot multiple times, right on the well-lit street. The gang bangers who shot him kicked him over and over again. They knew they were being watched because both sides of the street were lined with multiple level apartment buildings. So they were sending a message. They were intimidating all the witnesses. The pattern injuries you expect to see in something like that, are shoe, shoe impressions, the edge of a soul, a heel. In some circumstances you might see a logo or a shoelace pattern, based on how the victim was kicked. And if the skin was exposed. You know, in that case it was witness intimidation. But in the Martin case, I think he's probably kicked, because he's on the ground and, a beating with hands on the ground is probably gonna create injuries to your hands. It just makes sense that kind of, that extensive amount of damage is probably a foot. Unfortunately we don't know.
MarcyAre there other aspects of the crime that are a problem for the defense?
MarkYeah, it was a problem for the defense that none of the forensics let Martin off the hook. But there's a reason, like the car and the bodies were burnt to a crisp. Everyone could see that looked at the photos could see why the trace evidence was lacking there. In other areas, the crime scene had been cleaned. So we don't have the evidence. The jury could see that there was a lack of evidence in a lot of respect because it had been cleaned up. At the same time, the cleanup tells you something about that killer. That he's organized, meticulous.
MarcyWhat about the defense timeline? Were they effective and the assertion that he could not have done the crime?
MarkNo. One of the things that makes this case provable is the tight timeline. We know about when Calvin was killed. We know exactly when the other two were shot. The problem for the defense is that Martin was available for what the prosecution says were the critical times on November 18th. The defense timeline weirdly focuses on the 19th. I think the defense was relying on jury confusion between the 18th, 19th, and 20th. The fact is there's unallocated time at critical points. The defense counter was, he was apparently busy leading a normal life.
MarcySo they found a power of attorney in Martin's safe. Why do you think that was significant?
MarkI know from deploying with the Marines about, you know, you get personally prepared for the time you're away. Martin, during his testimony said it himself, he'd gotten the power of attorney in the past. When deploying. To me the power of attorney timing is telling. He was preparing for a mission. He knows he's about to commit the worst crime and he's planning for contingencies like being captured.
MarcySpeaking of planning ahead, do you think that the murders went as Martin expected?
MarkI think Calvin's murder went as expected, but Martin thought the house would burn down. I think the rest of their crime was literally shoot on the fly. The defense attorney said it himself. Whoever did this with sloppy, went back to the scene over and over again. Things, the car position keep changing. The people committing these crimes are going in and out moving things. He's right. The takeaway from this is that the murderer had access over a long period of time. Had time to assess and adjust. Who had that kind of time and access? It was Martin. He had a front row seat to the murder scene.
MarcyAnd why do you think the bodies were moved away from the scene and why the car fire?
MarkI think Martin attempted to move them all away, but couldn't. This is based on the description of Calvin's body upon discovery. I'm thinking why would anybody flip and move a body in full rigor? Cops aren't going to do that. Neither are medic. The original fire, and later the movement of the bodies, serve three purposes: to delay discovery, to cast suspicion away from the immediate area and to destroy evidence that would link to the killer. Both cars were moved because it had to appear no one was at the houses. Why weren't the cars dumped further away? Because the distance to the burns scene is close enough to traverse on foot in a short time.
MarcyWhich brings me to the defense video, where they showed smoke on Rosetown Road at 11:50 PM on the 18th. And they present that, that disputes the prosecution timeline. What are your thoughts?
MarkJohn Homac, the farmer, had a video camera that covered his parking lot. In cross examination testimony. He said that he thought the smoke was ground fog. Actually, you can figure out the truth of this by looking at the map and the video. The camera's north facing. The smoke or fog crosses from left to right, which is west to east. The car burning scene would have been a fair distance east and a little south. So the smoke in the video was blowing toward the area of the fire. Not from it. It was ground fog, just like the farmer sai. I'm surprised the prosecution didn't address this more completely.
MarcyWhat do you think was the biggest defense mistake?
MarkNot banging on the cops. Let me tell you a story about a prosecutor I worked with. Pam was a good prosecutor from my city. I went to trial with her a few times. She was formidable, aggressive, always prepared, a little tightly wrapped, but loved by police. The kind of person that takes work home. One night, Pam calls me wanting to talk about the case. I'm like Pam, it's 3:00 AM we have a trial in the morning, go to bed. She says,"I can't sleep. I'm getting ready." That enthusiasm was what made her great to work. After a couple of years, she went to private practice, defense work. Right? Her powers for good were going to be twisted to the needs of the dark side. Not too long after that, I'm sitting in a hallway waiting to go into a courtroom. Pam comes out of one of the other rooms. She looks at me and rushes over. She says,"Mark, tell Pollock that he didn't do anything wrong. Tell him, I'm sorry. It's just my job now. And even if there's nothing wrong with the case, I have to beat on the officer." Pollock was a friend of mine and academy mate. Later, Pollock said that being in trial against Pam was like having been eaten by Old Yeller. The point is a tried and true defense is to attack the credibility of the investigation. Attack the competence of the officers. It's a defense that works. Just ask OJ Simpson.
MarcyYou think the defense should have attacked the officers more? Why do you think they didn't?
MarkThe defense had a choice between brutalizing the investigation, and there's a deep well of flaws to choose from, or using the approach the police did a fine job and missed nothing because the evidence just wasn't there to find. That it was planted after the search. They chose the latter. And I think it was a mistake. If the defense had played it right, it is possible that the crime scene officers would deny they missed anything and therefore support the idea that evidence had to be planted. You can imagine that line of questioning. Who searched the kitchen? Who's responsible for missing the bullet under the stove? What? Nobody missed the bullet under the stove? Then it must be planted!
MarcyIs there another example of that?
MarkYes. The prosecution omitting pertinent video evidence was a problem that was not fully exploited by the defense. I thought at the time that this mistake could destroy the trust between prosecutors and the jury. The defense pointed this out, but it just wasn't hammered home.
MarcyIf the problems with the evidence didn't sink the prosecution, what do you think kept it afloat?
MarkI think that this case, the verdict was determined by the witnesses. The prosecution witnesses were just better, more authentic, more believable. Take Penny Cayce, the lady who worked in the bank with Pam Phillips. Penny had a long story. She said that she knows exactly when she and Pam talked about the court martial and Martin. It was on November 16th because that was the anniversary of her father's death. She said that Pam moved her workstation into Penny's office so that Penny wouldn't have to spend the day alone. When Penny told that story, it was very credible. It also humanized the victim. Same thing for Matt Phillips and Diana Phillips. They were great witnesses. They went through their process in a very believable way. If you listen to them, you had to be thinking, yeah, what would I do? That's how it would be if my sibling was killed. How would I handle that? And how would I get the answers I needed? RIght then, the defense attorney swings in with accusations of New York attorneys and political motivations. And talk about being tone deaf. The least reliable of the prosecution witnesses was James Matlock because his observations weren't reported until just before the trial and his recollections at the time was disputed by Martin's phone records. On the other hand, he claimed to know Martin and the defense made a big deal about how Martin walked his dog all over the place and how the prosecution was making that sound sinister. You know, that assertion from the defense kind of sabotaged their own efforts to undermine Matlock's testimony.
MarcyCan I just mention that I have really mixed feelings about Marlene Larock? On one hand, I feel like she is very lucky that she wasn't victim number four. But on the other hand, I'm having trouble understanding why she was so concerned that she went back to the house at 7:00 PM. Never made contact with anybody, but then went home and never took it any further. She never called the police. What do you think about that?
MarkI think she just rationalized the suspicious parts away. There's a famous trainer in police and military circles named Jeff Cooper. He has a system of situational awareness based on colors. The system starts with white, which is low-level awareness of any threat and progresses is upward to yellow, orange and red. Yellow being mildly aware or monitoring a potential threat and red, being fully aware and engaged in the fight. I'd say Mrs. Laura's situational awareness never left a white that day.
MarcyOkay, so this might be related to that. The Phillips clearly had a lot of guns in their home and not just in a safe or in a drawer, but laying out as if they expected there might be trouble. Why didn't they use one of them?
MarkYeah. I was amazed at how all the victims had ready access to firearms, but didn't engage with them. I think the guns lying around the tables is a clear indication of the threat that Phillips were feeling. Your question is interesting. I once went to a call of a fight involving weapons. It turned out to be a guy with a steel pipe who had beaten the crap out of a guy who pulled a gun. I interviewed the guy with the pipe. I pointed out there was pretty brave or stupid. He said"a gun does you no good if you don't have the conviction to use it." Man are those deep words. The caveat to that is he could have easily been a guy holding a pipe at a gun fight. And I'm not trying to cast aspersions on the victims here. These people did not live the lives of gunfighters. Nor should they have to. I'm saying that being prepared with the right equipment is not always enough.
MarcyYou said the prosecution witnesses were better. So are you saying that the defense witnesses were lying?
MarkNo, not at all. They just weren't as believable in their assertions or that their assertions had a vailed motivation, or they just didn't provide pertinent testimony. The Spencer children were impeached by the security camera recordings. The children said that Martin didn't leave the house all night. The video clearly shows otherwise. This damaged Martin's alibi. The same is true of mark of Laura Spencer, a professional woman who should have made a fabulous witness and did for some of her testimony. Not only was the alibi damage by the video, but her dramatic assertion that she thought Joan Harmon was there to kill her when the SWAT team was coming in was jarring. It damaged her credibility. She also testified the Calvin Phillip was going to testify on Martin's behalf. Her willingness to go along with this, obviously misleading characterization, makes her testimony suspect.
MarcyCan you explain how people living in a house could not be aware when somebody is leaving the property?
MarkYeah. This might seem unthinkable if you're in an urban environment, in a smaller house, small property or apartment. In those situations, you have to know when somebody leaves, but it isn't necessarily true. The distance between Martin and Phillips, houses, isn't huge. It's like 200 feet. Martin's property was 2.5 acres. The CCTV showed he was in and out of the house regularly. I live on a farm now. The distance between my house and the barn is about the same as the distance between the houses on South Main Street. I could go to the barn or almost anywhere else on the property without anyone knowing where I was. That is in fact common. We use cell phones to find each other sometimes.
MarcyMuch has been made of Joan Harmon, being a bigamist. The defense called the Commonwealth Attorney to talk about it.
MarkAnd I don't think it went well for her. The reality is this kind of bigamy is almost never charged unless it involves a scam or other illegal act. It's actually, from what I read, it's not super common, but it's not uncommon. People just don't get, the order of, divorce. In this case, there was no apparent reason for Joan Harmon to not have gotten the divorce certified by the judge. And if she had, she would have been due all the benefits from the marriage to Martin. If anyone was scammed, she did it to herself by not finalizing the divorce. The special prosecutor did a good job of pointing out that the Commonwealth Attorney had just gotten out of law school when she convicted Joan Harmon. And the assertion that the JAG Major acted unprofessionally may have just been her inexperience.
MarcyWhat about Lisa Petrie? The manager of the cafe Joan Harmon worked at?
MarkI don't know enough about the dynamic there, but one thing Petrie said rings true. Most of the people she works with are locals. Non-locals being suspect is a cultural norm.
MarcyAnd Ken Buckner, the neighborhood contractor?
MarkI think it was a big mistake for the defense to call this guy. On the cross examination for the prosecutor, Buckner testified that he worked on the front door, in direct contradiction of what Martin said. This testimony, and the photo of the lock, destroys the assertion that the front door was impassable. It was the second stake in the heart of Martin's alibi. He could and did leave the house without others knowing, and he could leave the house without it being on video. Besides the Army Ranger war hero, couldn't have gone through a front window? What Ken Buckner didn't testify about was whether Joan Harmon really almost killed Martin's beloved dog. Why was that left out? In his closing the defense attorney very dramatically said,"we know that Joan Harmon is an abuser of animals." Do we? The only one who said that was Martin.
MarcySo then we have the three conspiracy witnesses, William Stokes' boss, and the two Stokes brothers. How do you think those went for the defense?
MarkWhat Ken Murray's testimony showed was that William Stokes drove to Bowling Green on the 18th of November, 2015. The problem is nothing indicated he also murdered anybody that day. The same for the Stokes brothers. We know they both worked in public service for a time. They didn't sound or look particularly evil. The fact that Ed Stokes was conflicted off the investigation is a solid indication of a department doing the right thing. They took action to avoid even the appearance of impropriety. I just want to reiterate, the defense's murder conspiracy was based on two motives: doing Martin's desire for money. This motive was destroyed as fiction by the Army JAG officer or to frame Martin for Joan's revenge. The defense's murder conspiracy fell apart because there was absolutely no information about why or how any of the Stokes brothers would be involved in that.
MarcySo let's talk about Martin's testimony. Why do you think he testified?
MarkI think he testified for two reasons. He needed to testify because he needed to sell the Joan Harmon conspiracy. I also think Martin was sure he could convince a jury of his innocence by telling his life story. He overestimated his jury appeal.
MarcySo you think it went badly for him?
MarkYes. When I said the defense witnesses were not as good as the prosecutions, that was true for him too. I think he sealed the verdict he got. So I've spent some time in court, but I didn't learn how to testify until I started putting cases in front of the grand jury. The grand jury is structured less rigidly than regular court. You present your case in short form and only select witnesses are called. I got, so I really felt good about going. It was like showing off your new car. For me, the most important part was when the jurors asked questions. and if they had been enpaneled for awhile, they were comfortable asking a ton of questions. The DA kept the guardrails on, so they didn't go crazy. But I got to see what they were interested in, what they wanted to see from the case. From that process, I learned about effectively presenting my cases and where the pitfalls might be. I also watched other people testify. I learned that the jury knows when your shit's weak. You have to be open and honest. You have to talk directly to them. If you don't have an answer, you say,"I don't know."
MarcySo why do you think Martin's testimony was bad?
MarkI don't think you have to be a great public speaker to do well in front of a jury. But for a guy who is depending on selling his honesty, he made some mistakes. He spent a lot of time looking down or at the defense attorney, almost never at the jury. He seemed arrogant, not open and honest. He dismissed evidence in the trial, making sweeping statements about how expert testimony had proven his innocence. I mean, the jury is probably thinking isn't that for us to decide? I also heard that and thought this guy is high and his own supply, like at least his PR campaign worked on him. Martin appeared agitated and evasive. When he was questioned over areas like the letter he wrote to the state of Tennessee complaining about his first wife. His memory was great for other things. He could remember anniversaries and birth dates. I think that's why the prosecutor asked him specific questions. He had sharp memory on a lot of things, but in certain critical areas, his memory fail and it made him appear to be defensive and evasive.
MarcyAre there other times he seemed defensive?
MarkMartin said the forensic evidence exonerates him. That wasn't true. When the prosecutor pointed to evidence, he argued about what the experts had said. It was like he was trying to speak for those witnesses, framing them in a way that was better for him. He did this with Calvin Phillips too. Martin knew that Calvin Phillips was the person who turned over the court, martial material, the laptop, and photos of bruises- gave them to the FBI. With the prosecutor, Martin denied knowing this basic information, instead of being honest and admitting that he had a reason not to like Calvin, he tried in front of a jury to play, like, everything was fine. He said, in fact, Calvin had flipped, despite what everyone who knew him said that Calvin was going to testify for Martin. Like I said, people on the jury know when your shit is weak.
MarcyWhat struck me was that Calvin talked to many people about not just being afraid of what Martin might do, but about a specific fear that Martin would kill him. But let's just say that Martin was right in that Calvin was going to flip. What does that even mean?
MarkThat's a problem with the whole defense. It sounds good until you think about, examine it. What would Calvin flipped have meant that evidence wasn't evidence? It just doesn't make sense.
MarcyThe prosecutor said in her closing statement that Martin had an answer for everything. It seems like if you have a pat answer for everything, you're trying too hard.
MarkAn example of this is that he normally kept the Glock 45 and the 22 and 38 in the back passenger area of his truck. On the evening of the 19th before any of the details were publicly known, Martin said his private investigator called him out of the blue and told him to move his Glock from the truck and put it in a safe. This is because Joan Harmon might still have car keys. This was offered as a reason why only the Glock was in the safe. The PI calling out of the blue about the murder weapon and just the Glock? It's unbelievable. Notice that the PI didn't testify. There's a reason for that.
MarcyYou mentioned to me that many of Martin statements show that he feels like he's been victimized.
MarkYeah. Several things come to mind. In public statements he'd made, he's made himself out to be a victim of bigamy. In reality he benefits greatly from the fact Joan had didn't have a divorce decree from her first marriage. When he described that Joan took most of his belongings except for the heavy wood furniture they bought in Germany, he followed that up with the odd statement,"which the cops eventually smashed." Really? The cops smashed all your heavy wooden furniture from Germany. When he was detained at Fort Campbell, he complained bitterly that they detained him in front of the Army command building, and they sent him to a barracks in the middle of nowhere with no food. His description of arrest the Louisville airport was similar. He was angry that he was arrested in public. Whined about it being chaos. Of course, I've never been to a security checkpoint at a busy airport where it wasn't chaos. From the way he described it, I suspect Martin was angry about the arrest because it was a complete surprise and it was out of his control. It was like they waited for him to come back to Kentucky and sucker punched him.
MarcyYou think the victim mentality is key in this crime?
MarkYeah, I think a lot of people who commit crimes, large and small justify it in that. It was the JAG Officer Major James Garrett, who got me thinking about this. His testimony was different than some of the other investigators. He seemed angry, pissed off. Then I realized as I thought about it, why. Not many cops have had cooperating witnesses murdered. If I'd ever had an informant murdered, especially by the target, I would have been angry too. When he testified by Major Garrett called out the lies, told them Martin's PR campaign. Some of those lies didn't make it into trial. Why? Because in court you have to prove up the basis and you'll be questioned directly about what you said. In media interviews, Martin called Harmon, the bigamist or his ex-bigamist. Martin said Joan was motivated by money either a) the victim compensation from the Army, or b) keeping military benefits due to a spouse. Major Garrett was angry because he knew the truth and he knew Martin was lying. Everyone close to the court-martial knew Joan was not going to get any money from the government. Martin said publicly that Joan and Calvin were having an affair. This never made it into the trial, but the labels bigamist, slut, golddigger and murderess were broadcast widely. In reality, a real or concocted affair wasn't used by the defense at trial because it would have added to Martin's motive. Martin's PR campaign even tried to speak out of the victim's mouth. I find this the most disgusting part. Martin asserted that his private detective had a tape of Phillips saying he was going to flip on Joan Harmon. This isn't true. I watched the news story. The private eyes said he thought Phillips might flip. Martin's assertion at trial was just another manipulation. In the end, I'm thinking about the defense attorney's closing argument. He proclaimed that Martin was framed with desperately planted evidence. It sounded like projection. I prefer the prosecution closing. Martin conducted a military style execution of the man who was a witness against him. He used his expertise and training to kill Calvin Phillips and then adapt the mission as the situation evolved. He almost got away with it, but he couldn't clean up everything.
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